BackTrack

BackTrack
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ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﻧﻈـﺎﻡ ﻭﺃﺳﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻠﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ .. ﻭﻻﻛﻦ
ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻣﻤﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﻈـﺎﻡ ﺗﻤﻴﺰﻩ
ﻋﻦ ﻏﻴﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤــﺔ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ
ﻭﺳﺘﺬﻛﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ .
ﺃﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺪ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻳﻦ ﺃﺟﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ
ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻙ ﺗﺮﺍﻙ BackTrack ﺃﻭ ﻛﻴﻒ ﺃﺳﺘﻄﻴﻊ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣـﻪ ؟
ﺗﺠﺪﻩ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﻗﻌـﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻤﻲ ﻭﺳﺘﺠﺪ ﺍﻧـﻪ
ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌـﺔ ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﻫﺬﺍ
ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﻝ ﻭﺳﺄﻧﺰﻝ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﻓﻲ ﺁﺧﺮ
ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺨﺼﻮﺹ
ﺍﻟﺒـﺎﻙ ﺗﺮﺍﻙ ﻟﻴﺲ ﺟﻬـﺎﺯ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻗﻠﺖ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ
ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻙ ﺗﺮﺍﻙ ) ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ (
ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴـﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣـﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻬـﺎﺯﻙ
ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﻨﻈـﺎﻡ ﻳﺜﺒﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺯﻙ ﻭﻳﺘﻢ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣـﻪ ﻭﻻﻛﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ :
ﻟﻠﻤﺒﺘﺪﺋﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﻝ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻠﻲ
ﻫـﻮ BackTrack
ﻳﻔﻀـﻞ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻨﻈـﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺲ
ﺟﻬـﺎﺯﻙ ﻷﻧﻚ ﻣﺒﺘﺪﺋﻲ ﻭﻻﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺳﻠﻴﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﻩ
ﻭﻳﺘﺴﺒﺐ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻄـﺎﻝ System
ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﺯﻙ
ﻭﻟﺤـﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠــﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺒﺘﺪﺋﻴﻦ ﻳﺮﺟـﻰ
ﺍﺗﺒـﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ :
-1 ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻧﻈـﺎﻡ ﻭﻫﻤﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻬـﺎﺯﻙ ﺃﻭ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ
ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺘـﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﺯﻙ ﻹﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻫﺬﺍ
ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ Vmware ﺃﻭ
VirtualBox ﻭﻟﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﻋﺪﺓ
ﺇﺻﺪﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻬﺎ
ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻤﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﺬﻱ ﺳﻴﺬﻛﺮ ﻻﺣﻘـﺎ ، ﻭﻫﺬﻩ
ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺗﺘﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻊ ﺃﻧﻈﻤﺔ Windows
ﻭﻓﺎﺋﺪﻩ ﺍﺧﺮﻯ ﻟﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﻣﺜﻞ ، ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﻈﻤﺔ
ﺍﺧﺮﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺯﻙ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻟﻴﻮﻧﻜﺲ ﺑﺠﻤﻴﻊ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌﺎﺗﻪ ، ﻣﺜﻞ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﺑﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌﺎﺗﻪ
ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﺆﺍﺋﺪ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺟﻬﺎﺯﻙ ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻲ ﻷﻱ ﻋﻄﻞ ﻭﺗﻤﻜﻨﻚ
ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﻭﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ ﺍﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﻝ .
-2 ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭﻫﻤﻲ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺯﻙ ﻳﻤﻜﻨـﻚ ﺑﻌﺪﻫـﺎ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻙ ﺗﺮﺍﻙ BackTrack ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ
ﺍﻟﻮﻫﻤﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﺬﻱ ﺗﻢ ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺒﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺯﻙ
ﻭﺃﻧﺖ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻭﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻚ
ﻟﻠﺨﻠﻞ .
ﻣﺎﻓـﺎﺋﺪﺓ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﻈـﺎﻡ ﻭﻓﻲ ﻣﺎﺫﺍ
ﻳﺴﺘﺨـﺪﻡ ؟!
ﻓـﺎﺋﺪﻩ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻷﺧﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﺃﺧﺘﺮﺍﻕ
ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺮﻓﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻷﺟﻬﺰﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ
ﺷﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻳﺮﻟﺲ .. ﺇﻟﺦ ..
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﻳﺤﺘــﻮﻱ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﻈـﺎﻡ
BackTrack ؟
ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﻭﺍﺩﻭﺍﺕ
ﻛﺜﻴـﺮﺓ ﺗﺨﺺ ﺍﻷﺧﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﻭﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ
ﻭﻭﻗﺎﻳﺔ ﻭﻫﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﻗﻮﻳﺔ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺑﻞ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺘﺎﺳﺒﻠﻮﻳﺖ ﻭﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ
ﺍﻗﻮﻯ ﺑﻘﻮﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺘﺎ ﻭﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ
ﻗﻮﻳﺔ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻭﺍﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ
ﺍﻷﺧﺘﺮﺍﻗﺎﺕ ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﻗﻮﻳـﺔ ﻣﻦ
ﻧﻮﻋﻬـﺎ .
ﻫﻞ ﺑﺈﻣﻜﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ

 ﻋﻠﻰ
ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻲ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺃﻧﻈﻤﺔ
ﻭﻫﻤﻴـﺔ ؟
ﻧﻌﻢ ﺃﺧﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﻭﺑﻜﻞ ﺑﺴﺎﻃﺔ ﺑﺈﻣﻜﺎﻧﻚ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ BackTrack ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﺯﻙ
ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻲ ﻭﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻗﻠﻖ ، ﻭﻻﻛﻦ ﻧﺼﻴﺤـﺔ ﺍﺫﺍ
ﻛﻨﺖ ﻣﺒﺘﺪﺃ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﺎﺫﻛﺮﺕ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ ﻷﺗﻘﻢ
ﺑﺘﻨﺼﻴﺐ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺯﻙ ﺍﻭ
ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻚ ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﻻ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ
ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ BackTrack ﺑﻄﻼﻗﺔ ﺃﻭ
ﺑﺈﺣﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﻭﻟﻮ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻟﻜﻲ ﻻﻳﺘﻌﺮﺽ
ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻚ ﻟﻠﻌﻄـﻞ .
ﻣﻼﺣﻈـﺔ ﻟﻜﻲ ﻻﺗﻜﺜـﺮ ﺍﻹﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺑﻼ ﻓﺎﺋﺪﺓ
ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺪﻯ For Backtrack :
Backtrack ﻳﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﺱ
ﻓﻲ language English
Backtrack ﻻﻳﺲ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻬﻞ ﺇﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ
ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﻷﻱ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ
ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺍﻷﻧﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻓﻴـﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﻭﻳﺠﺐ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻣﺮ